Rules of the 12 tenses

          Structures of 12 Tenses

           Present Indefinite / Present Simple

Ø Structure : Subject + V₁ / V₁ + s/es + object / Complement 3^rd person singular number must be preceded by V₁ +s/es

Ø Examples : We/I eat vegetables.

                     He/she/( particular name) eats vegetables

                                              Present Continuous

ü  Structure :  Subject + am/is/are + V₁ + ing+ object / Complement

ü  Examples : We are eating vegetables.

                     He/she/( particular name) is eating vegetables.

                         Present Perfect

v  Structure : Subject + have/has + V₃ + object / Complement

v  Examples : They have been playing football since morning.

                     He/she/( particular name) has been playing football since morning.

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                                   Present Perfect Continuous

§  Structure : Subject + have been /has been + V₁ + ing+ since/ for + object / Complement

·         Example : They have been playing football since morning.

                    He/she/( particular name) has been playing football since morning

                                   Past Indefinite / Past Simple

ü  Structure : Subject + V₂ + object / Complement

·         Example : We ate vegetables.

                   He/she/( particular name) ate vegetables.

                                     Past Continuous

ü  Structure : Subject + was/were + V₁ + ing+ object / Complement

ü  Example : We were eating vegetables.

                   He/she/ I ( particular name) was eating vegetables.

                                         Past Perfect

Ø  Structure : Subject + had + V₃ + object / Complement

Ø  Example : We had eaten vegetables.

                                 He/she/( particular name) had  eaten vegetables

                      Past Perfect Continuous

v  Structure : Subject + had been + V₁ + ing+ since/ for + object / Complement

v  Example : I/ he /she/they( particular name) has been playing football since morning.

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                      Future Indefinite

Ø Structure : Subject + shall /will + V₁+ object/Complement

Ø Example : We/I shall eat vegetables.

                 He/she /( particular name) will  eat vegetables.

                              Future Continuous

Ø  Structure : Subject + shall be /will be  + V₁ + ing+ object / Complement

Ø  Example : I/ we shall be playing football tomorrow.

                  He / she / ( particular name ) will be playing tomorrow.

                Future Perfect

v  Structure : Subject + shall have / will have + V₃ + object / Complement

v  Example : I/we  shall have walked.

                  He / she / (particular name) will have walked .

              

               Future Perfect Continuous

v  Structure : Subject + shall have been /will have been + V₁ + ing+ since/ for + object / Complement

v  Example : I / we shall have been working at my / ours company for three years.

                   He / she / (particular name) will have been working his company for three years.

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