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A Village Market ( Important Composition for J.S.C and S.S.C Examination)


A Village Market

A village market is a temporary center for buying and seeing goods to fulfill the need of the locality. Permanent market is seen in town areas. But in village area, people do all kinds of shopping in weekly market. A village market may be either daily or weekly.

A village market is held in an open place. The place has road-links with the main road. So that it is easy for the businessmen to carry their goods for selling at this place. The market plate is either on the bank of a river or a big pond. Temporary sheds are made with straw and bamboo to protect the sellers from heat and rain. The village market is often a source of good revenue for the village Panchayat.

There are generally two kinds of village markets—the daily market and the weekly market. The daily market is called 'bazar'. It sits daily in the morning. The weekly market is called 'hat'. It sits once or twice a week in the forenoon and continues up to late in the evening.


The shops in a village market are arranged in a systematic way. Generally three types of shops are seen in the village market. They are permanent shops, temporary shops and open space shops. The open space shops of the same kind are clustered together and are arranged in rows. Fish, milk, fruit, betel leaves, vegetables etc. are bought and sold in the open space shop. The temporary shops are held in sheds having only their roofs. In these shops oil, rice, salt, pepper, spices etc. are sold. Some grocers, tailors, cloth dealers, stationers and tea-sellers have permanent shops. There are different sections of the village market. They are generally known as fish market, vegetable market, rice market, fruit market, and so on. The fish and vegetable markets are the most crowded place in the market. Haggling is one of the main characteristics of a village market. Nothing is sold without haggling.

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The village market is of great use and importance the villagers. Here they get all the necessary things of their daily use. As such they need not go to distant places to buy and sell things. Apart from its practical utility, it has also its social value. If brings the people of different villagers closer and thus strengthens the bond of their unity. It is an important place for village politics and a place of entertainment for the villagers too. There are some people who come here only to pass a pleasant time in roaming about.


The village market is a great advantage for the village people. It keeps direct relation between the consumers and the producers. It makes all the things available to the local mass. The trouble is that the rustic people make the market place dirty. Epidemics spread very easily through the market. So, the village panchayat should try to keep it neat and clean. We must co-operate to raise a clean atmosphere on the market day.



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